The lion is a large cat that inhabits the grasslands of Africa. Lions spend much of their time resting and they are inactive for about 20 hours per day. This apex predator hunts wildebeest, zebra buffalo, and giraffes when they are active.
Most of the hunting is done by the lionesses who often work together. However, when it comes time to eat the male eats first.
Unlike other big cat species, the lion is a social animal. They live in groups called prides. The pride may be as big as 40 individuals and includes all related females, cubs, and one or more resident males.
The male will normally be attached to pride for two years before he is driven off by another male lion. Males defend the pride’s territory, while the female is responsible for hunting and raising the cubs.
The male lion is often recognized for its prominent mane, which was always thought after by hunters. This mane signals the apparent fighting success of the male.
The mane gets bigger as the lion ages.
The rule of thumb is that a darker, fuller mane indicates a healthier lion. Female lions favor males with dense, dark manes.
Panthero Leo
20,000 globally
Vulnerable
Sub-Saharan Africa and a small population in India.
Habitat loss
Poaching
Loss of prey
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