Hirola are crepuscular animals, feeding primarily around sunrise and then again just after nightfall. They are social and spend the most of their time in small groups of 15-40 individuals, which are made up of females and their progeny, as well as a dominant male. Depending on the season, these tiny groupings can grow into herds of several hundred.
Adult males are territorial, with excrement, secretions from the sub-orbital glands, and stomping areas where males scrape the dirt with their hooves and slash the foliage with their horns marking their territory. Hirolas are commonly seen alongside oryx, Grant’s gazelles, Burchell’s zebras, and topi, but they avoid Coke’s hartebeests, buffalo, and elephants.
The hirola is a medium-sized antelope with a tan to rufous-tawny coat, slightly lighter underbelly, white inner ears, and a white tail that runs down to the hocks. It possesses lyrate horns that are ridged along three quarters of its length and lack a basal pedicle. Hirola’s coat darkens to a slate gray as they age, and the number of ridges on their horns rises.
Hirola are known as the “four-eyed antelope” because of their huge, dark sub-orbital glands, which are used to identify their territory. Their eyes are surrounded by white spectacles, with an inverted white chevron running between them. It has black horns, hooves, udders, nose, lips, and ear tips. Males and females look similar although males are slightly larger with thicker horns and darker coats.
The causes of the hirola’s historic decline are likely a combination of factors such as disease (especially rinderpest), hunting, severe drought, predation, competition for food and water from domestic livestock, and habitat loss caused by bush encroachment as a result of elephant extinction within its range. Hirola are critically endangered, and their numbers in the wild are declining. There are only between 300–500 individuals in the wild and none currently in captivity. We need to bring more attention to Hirolas for them to get the attention they need to recover as a species in the future as there are only a very few of these unique species left in the whole world!
There is one organization in the world that is focused on the conservation of hirolas. Hirola Conservation is a grassroots NGO that is working with local communities as well as using science and research to restore their habits and conserve the existing herds left in their reduced geographic range where you can still find them. Please go to: www.hirolaconservation.org and learn more about this fascinating animal.
Beatragus Hunteri
7,100 globally
less than 500
Western Kenya and Somalia
Habitat loss
Poaching
Predation
Climate change
disease
A community garden is a wonderful way to bring people together while growing fresh, healthy food. Kids can ask their school, local library, or community center if there’s space to start a garden, then invite neighbors and classmates to help plant, water, and harvest vegetables or flowers. Some gardens even donate their extra produce to food banks or share it with neighbors who need it. It’s a hands-on way to learn about nature, teamwork, and taking care of your community’s shared spaces.
Wildlife centers take care of injured or orphaned animals, and they always need extra support to keep helping. Kids can host a bake sale, lemonade stand, or online fundraiser, or organize a “walk-a-thon” with friends and family to raise money for a wildlife rescue near them. You could also collect donated supplies the center needs, like towels, blankets, or pet food. Even a small donation can help feed, shelter, or heal an animal in need.
Recycling projects let kids turn everyday trash into something useful — or at least keep it out of landfills! You could start a recycling bin program at your school, organize a can and bottle drive to raise money for charity, or get creative and turn old materials into art, planters, or bird feeders. You might even research your town’s recycling rules and make a poster or flyer to help neighbors recycle correctly. Small habits, like rinsing containers or separating paper from plastic, add up to a big impact when a whole community joins in.
Setting up a booth at your local farmers market is a great way to get your whole neighborhood excited about helping the planet. You could raise money for a cause you care about — like a wildlife shelter, a tree-planting group, or a beach cleanup fund — by selling homemade crafts, lemonade, or baked goods. You could also use your booth to teach people about recycling, showing them fun facts or simple tips for sorting their trash the right way. It’s a great way to practice public speaking, teamwork, and making a real difference in your community.
Every year on the third Saturday of September, people around the world celebrate International Coastal Cleanup Day, and you can sign up with local groups in your community to join thousands of other volunteers picking up trash along the shore. But you don’t have to wait for that one day — cleanups can happen any time! Grab some gloves, trash bags, and a few friends, and organize your own cleanup day at a nearby river, stream, lake, or beach. It’s a fun way to hang out with friends while protecting fish, turtles, and birds from plastic and litter. Nationalcleanupday.
Planting trees is one of the easiest ways kids can help fight climate change and give animals a home. You can join organizations like SAFE Worldwide, One Tree Planted, or the Arbor Day Foundation, which often have kid-friendly volunteer days and even let you sponsor a tree from home. Or, team up with your family, neighbors, or scout troop to start your own mini tree-planting project in a local park, schoolyard, or empty lot (just ask permission first!). Every tree you plant helps clean the air, cool the planet, and grow into a home for birds and squirrels for years to come.